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World > Africa > Tunisia
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Tunisia |
Introduction:
Rivalry between French and Italian interests in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 and the creation of a protectorate. Agitation for independence in the decades following World War I was finally successful in getting the French to recognize Tunisia as an independent state in 1956. The country's first president, Habib BOURGUIBA, established a strict one-party state. He dominated the country for 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women unmatched by any other Arab nation. Tunisia has long taken a moderate, non-aligned stance in its foreign relations. Domestically, it has sought to defuse rising pressure for a more open political society.
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Official name: |
Tunisian Republic |
Capital: |
name: Tunis geographic coordinates: 36 48 N, 10 11 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October |
Government type: |
republic |
Population: |
10,276,158 (July 2007 est.) |
Languages: |
Arabic (official and one of the languages of commerce), French (commerce) |
Official Currency: |
Tunisian Dinar (TND)
Current Tunisian Dinar Exchange Rates Historical Tunisian Dinar Exchange Rates Chart Tunisian Dinar Exchange Rates |
Currency code: |
TND |
Area: |
total: 163,610 sq km land: 155,360 sq km water: 8,250 sq km |
Climate: |
temperate in north with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers; desert in south |
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Map of Tunisia
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