Population: |
3,270,065 (July 2007 est.) |
Age structure: |
0-14 years: 45.5% (male 744,995/female 741,369) 15-64 years: 52.4% (male 845,272/female 866,998) 65 years and over: 2.2% (male 28,564/female 42,867) (2007 est.) |
Population growth rate: |
2.867% (2007 est.) |
Birth rate: |
40.56 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
Death rate: |
11.89 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
Net migration rate: |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.005 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.975 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.666 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
Infant mortality rate: |
total: 68.07 deaths/1,000 live births male: 71.07 deaths/1,000 live births female: 64.98 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 53.51 years male: 51.24 years female: 55.85 years (2007 est.) |
Total fertility rate: |
5.78 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: |
0.6% (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: |
9,500 (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths: |
less than 500 (2003 est.) |
Major infectious diseases: |
degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: malaria and Rift Valley fever are high risks in some locations respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis (2007) |
Nationality: |
noun: Mauritanian(s) adjective: Mauritanian |
Ethnic groups: |
mixed Moor/black 40%, Moor 30%, black 30% |
Religions: |
Muslim 100% |
Languages: |
Arabic (official), Pulaar, Soninke, French, Hassaniya, Wolof |
Literacy: |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 51.2% male: 59.5% female: 43.4% (2000 census) |