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World > Europe
> Romania > People (Facts)
| Population: |
22,276,056 (July 2007 est.) |
| Age structure: |
0-14 years: 15.6% (male 1,787,334/female 1,696,270)
15-64 years: 69.6% (male 7,721,160/female 7,793,063)
65 years and over: 14.7% (male 1,344,673/female 1,933,556) (2007 est.) |
| Population growth rate: |
-0.127% (2007 est.) |
| Birth rate: |
10.67 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Death rate: |
11.81 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Net migration rate: |
-0.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.054 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.991 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.695 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate: |
total: 24.6 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 27.71 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 21.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 71.91 years
male: 68.41 years
female: 75.62 years (2007 est.) |
| Total fertility rate: |
1.38 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: |
less than 0.1% (2001 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: |
6,500 (2001 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: |
350 (2001 est.) |
| Nationality: |
noun: Romanian(s)
adjective: Romanian |
| Ethnic groups: |
Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4% (2002 census) |
| Religions: |
Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1% (2002 census) |
| Languages: |
Romanian 91% (official), Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2% |
| Literacy: |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97.3%
male: 98.4%
female: 96.3% (2002 census) |
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