| Population: |
2,951,786 (July 2007 est.) |
| Age structure: |
0-14 years: 28.7% (male 432,309/female 415,382)
15-64 years: 67.4% (male 994,186/female 995,986)
65 years and over: 3.9% (male 49,517/female 64,406) (2007 est.) |
| Population growth rate: |
1.486% (2007 est.) |
| Birth rate: |
21.07 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Death rate: |
6.21 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Net migration rate: |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) |
| Sex ratio: |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.041 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.998 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.769 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2007 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate: |
total: 42.65 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 45.86 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 39.27 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth: |
total population: 66.99 years
male: 64.61 years
female: 69.48 years (2007 est.) |
| Total fertility rate: |
2.25 children born/woman (2007 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: |
less than 0.1% (2003 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: |
less than 500 (2003 est) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths: |
less than 200 (2003 est.) |
| Nationality: |
noun: Mongolian(s)
adjective: Mongolian |
| Ethnic groups: |
Mongol (mostly Khalkha) 94.9%, Turkic (mostly Kazakh) 5%, other (including Chinese and Russian) 0.1% (2000) |
| Religions: |
Buddhist Lamaist 50%, Shamanist and Christian 6%, Muslim 4%, none 40% (2004) |
| Languages: |
Khalkha Mongol 90%, Turkic, Russian (1999) |
| Literacy: |
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97.8%
male: 98%
female: 97.5% (2000 census) |
