World > Oceania > Micronesia, Federated States of > Government and Political Conditions (Notes)

Micronesia, Federated States of - Government and Political Conditions (Notes)

GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL CONDITIONS The FSM is governed under a 1979 constitution, which guarantees fundamental human rights and establishes a separation of governmental powers. The unicameral Congress has 14 members elected by popular vote. Four senators--one from each state--serve 4-year terms; the remaining 10 senators represent single-member districts based on population and serve 2-year terms. The President and Vice President are elected by Congress from among the four senators who serve in 4-year seats. Once elected, the President and Vice President serve for four years. Their congressional seats are then filled by special elections. An appointed cabinet supports the president and vice president. There are no formal political parties. The FSM is a confederation with a weak central government. Each of FSM's four states has its own constitution and its own elected legislature and governor. The state governments maintain considerable power, particularly regarding the implementation of budgetary policies. The FSM?s highest court is the Supreme Court, which is divided into trial and appellate divisions. The President appoints judges with the advice and consent of the Congress. Principal Government Officials Head of State and Government--President Emmanuel Mori Secretary of Foreign Affairs--Lorin Robert (acting) Speaker of the Congress--Isaac V. Figir Ambassador to the U.S.--James A. Naich, Charge d? Affaires Permanent Representative to the UN--Masao Nakayama The FSM maintains an Embassy at 1725 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20036 (tel: 202-223-4383). It also maintains consulates in Honolulu and Guam.