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World > Middle East >
Cyprus > Geography (Facts)
Cyprus - Geography (Facts) |
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Location: |
Middle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey |
Geographic coordinates: |
35 00 N, 33 00 E |
Map references: |
Middle East |
Area: |
total: 9,250 sq km (of which 3,355 sq km are in north Cyprus) land: 9,240 sq km water: 10 sq km |
Area - comparative: |
about 0.6 times the size of Connecticut |
Land boundaries: |
total: NA; note - boundary with Dhekelia is being resurveyed border countries: Akrotiri 47.4 km, Dhekelia NA |
Coastline: |
648 km |
Maritime claims: |
territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
Climate: |
temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters |
Terrain: |
central plain with mountains to north and south; scattered but significant plains along southern coast |
Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Olympus 1,951 m |
Natural resources: |
copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment |
Land use: |
arable land: 10.81% permanent crops: 4.32% other: 84.87% (2005) |
Irrigated land: |
400 sq km (2003) |
Natural hazards: |
moderate earthquake activity; droughts |
Environment - current issues: |
water resource problems (no natural reservoir catchments, seasonal disparity in rainfall, sea water intrusion to island's largest aquifer, increased salination in the north); water pollution from sewage and industrial wastes; coastal degradation; loss of wildlife habitats from urbanization |
Environment - international agreements: |
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note: |
the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily and Sardinia) |
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