| Location: |
Southeastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and Malaysia |
| Geographic coordinates: |
4 30 N, 114 40 E |
| Map references: |
Southeast Asia |
| Area: |
total: 5,770 sq km
land: 5,270 sq km
water: 500 sq km |
| Area - comparative: |
slightly smaller than Delaware |
| Land boundaries: |
total: 381 km
border countries: Malaysia 381 km |
| Coastline: |
161 km |
| Maritime claims: |
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm or to median line |
| Climate: |
tropical; hot, humid, rainy |
| Terrain: |
flat coastal plain rises to mountains in east; hilly lowland in west |
| Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: Bukit Pagon 1,850 m |
| Natural resources: |
petroleum, natural gas, timber |
| Land use: |
arable land: 2.08%
permanent crops: 0.87%
other: 97.05% (2005) |
| Irrigated land: |
10 sq km (2003) |
| Natural hazards: |
typhoons, earthquakes, and severe flooding are rare |
| Environment - current issues: |
seasonal smoke/haze resulting from forest fires in Indonesia |
| Environment - international agreements: |
party to: Biodiversity, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
| Geography - note: |
close to vital sea lanes through South China Sea linking Indian and Pacific Oceans; two parts physically separated by Malaysia; almost an enclave within Malaysia |
